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<Return to Disease List
Spongiform Leukoencephalomyelopathy
Video 1
  • Description
  • Signalment
  • Clinical Features
  • Neurolocalization
  • Genetics
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Spongiform leukoencephalopathy is a generalized progressive degenerative vacuolation of white matter of the brain and spinal cord.
Age of Onset: 2-9 weeks of age
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
​Clinical signs worsen over time
Clinical Signs:
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Seizures

Posture/Appearance
Growth-retardation

Movement
Generalized whole body tremors
Ataxia
Paresis to paralysis
Limb spasticity

Proprioception
Absent postural reactions

Cranial Nerves
Cranial nerve dysfunction (dropped jaw, hypoglossal dysfunction, nystagmus)
Vision and audition remained intact
Absent menace response

Special Functions (e.g. respiration; urination)
Dysphagia
Excessive salivation

Other
Failure to grow​
White matter of the brain and spinal cord
Unknown
To read more about this disease click below:
References
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