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​<Return to Disease List
Intracranial (Sub)Arachnoid Cyst/Diverticulum
  • Description
  • Signalment
  • Clinical Features
  • Neurolocalization
  • Genetics
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Focal cystic structures involving the components of the meninges are often referred to as arachnoid or subarchnoid cysts. It is debatable whether these abnormalities are present at birth or are acquired during postnatal development.
Age of Onset: Any age of animal can be affected
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
​Clinical signs may worsen over time
Clinical Signs:
Clinical signs of nervous system dysfunction depend on which regions of the nervous system are involved.

Behavioral/Mental Awareness 
Behavioral changes
Head pressing
Seizures


Posture and Appearance 
Skin abrasions on the dorsum of the thoracic paws
Wide-based stance
Head tilt

Movement
Falling to the side
Paresis
Ataxia
Hypermetria
Pleurothotonus
Circling
Intention tremor

Proprioception 
Proprioceptive deficits

Cranial Nerves 
Menace deficits
Vestibulocerebellar signs (nystagmus, strabismus, head tilt)

Pain Sensation 
Pain on palpation of the cervical vertebral column​​
Typically found in or around the dorsal midbrain, third ventricular region (quadrigeminal cistern), rostral and dorsal to the cerebellum, or at the cerebellopontine angle.
Unknown
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References
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